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Abstract

This paper aims to calculate the vertical ionization velocity of maximum peak height of F2 layer of the ionosphere. Also, this paper deals with the effects of the latitudinal, daily and the solar activity variations on Another goal is to construct a simplified correlations for  as a function of the latitude and month as a function of monthly mean with the monthly mean sunspot number MMSN shows an abnormal relation, also the hourly variation of  obeys the fact that the electron density have the minimum values at sunrise and sunset, and has a maximum value for January month


 


 


 


 


 

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